John L. Sorenson
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Aviation Experiences
Cache Valley was hardly a hotbed of flying machines when I was growing
up. There was a small airport on the northwest side of Logan, but I
imagine there were fewer than half a dozen planes that used it at all
during the 1930s. Hearing an airplane in the sky at that time demanded
that we curious kids watch it, at whatever distance. A few were biplanes
(two winged). Occasionally a Ford trimotor plane showed up. But I never
visited the airport let alone thought of my ever taking flights.
So when World War II came, how come I joined the U.S. Army Air Corps
(predecessor of the Air Force)? I was 17 years of age and in my first year
of school in December at the Utah State Agricultural College in Logan
when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on Sunday, the 7th, 1941. (I
remember soberly attending the special school assembly when President
Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the nation by radio on Monday morning
to announce that we were formally at war with both Japan and Nazi
Germany and Italy.) The entire nation was profoundly shocked by the
sudden turn of events; the Sorenson family was especially concerned
because my brother Randall was employed as a civilian worker at Pearl
Harbor. (He had graduated at the USAC the previous May as a “radio
engineer” and had accepted the Hawaii civil service job soon after; his
long-time girl friend, Brenda Van Orden of Smithfield had sailed to the
islands in August where they were married. It was a week after the
attack before we learned that he was okay.)
A manpower draft was of course set in motion within weeks. It was
obvious that along with my friends we would all become involved in the
military. The question was in what capacity? Along about September
1942 (I had turned 18 in April and so had registered with my draft
board) word began circulating in departments like physics and
engineering (including my “radio engineering” department) that the Army
Air Corps was recruiting students with a physics/mathematics
background to train as meteorologists (weather forecasters). There were
other options also. Along with my buddy Grant Athay, we weighed them
and decided weather school was the best we could do. In November we
enlisted in the Army Reserve and were told we would soon be called up,
which happened in March, at the rank of private (but with the promise
that after our first six months of training, we would become Aviation
Cadets and would eventually be commissioned as Second Lieutenants.)
That indeed followed, six months at Albuquerque at UNM and then nine
months in Pasadena at Cal Tech.
Upon graduating I was assigned to a stint as a forecaster at Tonopah NV.
It was there that I took my first flight. One day a pilot with little to do
asked a few of us in the weather station if we wanted to accompany him
on a flight to Hamilton Field in the bay area. We went in a “B-19”
bomber, which was an aircraft that had been superseded by the B-17
before it was ever used operationally (our craft was the only one of its
type I ever laid eyes on). My assigned seat was in the glass-nosed
bombardier’s post out in front. I was a bit uncomfortable with only
plexiglass between me and the Sierra Nevadas as we flew west at what
seemed to me not far enough above the mountains!
Shortly after I was assigned to Air Corps world weather headquarters at
Asheville NC designated to become a “Weather Communications Officer”
(the fact was that they had trained too many forecasters and needed to
get rid of some; since I had a ham radio license I was “qualified” for the
new designation. We were intended to facilitate the transmission of
weather data to stations in the field by radioteletype means through
bird-dogging apparent glitches in the communication system). On my
way to Asheville, I made my first airline trip (United Airlines), from Utah
(where I was on leave briefly) to Chicago, but then, in utter contrast, by
train south and east to North Carolina (on a train with cars of Civil War
vintage, I swear; they actually contained round, wood-burning stoves in
the middle of the cars to heat them in winter!)
During several months of haphazard training in Asheville one day Colonel
Howard, the commander of the Weather Service and very experienced
pilot, asked if any of us half dozen trainees wanted to ride along with him
on a flight to Norfolk VA in a small four-person plane. I was game. I sat
in the co-pilot’s seat, and half way there the Colonel asked if I wanted to
fly the plane for a bit. OK! He gave me two minutes of instruction then
turned the “wheel” over to me. I didn’t try anything he hadn’t told me
about. No harm.
Once “trained” I was ordered to Natal, Brazil. From Miami I flew on a C-
54, the Air Corps’ two-engined work-horse larger passenger aircraft,
3000 miles to the hump of
Brazil with one stop in Georgetown, British Guiana. Almost immediately I
was ordered on to Ascension Island, the British possession in the middle
of the Atlantic, half way to West Africa (Google it for pix). The U.S. had a
base there, which served as a way-station for small bombers (B-25s and
A-12s) headed to Egypt and on to the China-Burma-India theater. (The
1200 mile flights via tiny Ascension were the only way those small planes
could cross the ocean. About forty of them arrived every day,
overnighted, and went on to Lagos, Nigeria, the next day.) My flight to
the island was on a C-24, the transport version of the B-24 bomber.
(Only recently, upon reading the remarkable best seller Unbroken by
Laura Hillenbrand, did I realize what dangerous planes those were.) Six
months later, I returned on a similar craft to Natal where I was assigned
anew. (I learned on those long flights to welcome the cigarette smoke of
some of the other passengers; somehow it eased the air-sickness nausea
I felt.)
My last assignment was at little-used Fortaleza field, a couple of hundred
miles northwest of Natal. From there, when (in May 1946) I had enough
“points” to qualify for discharge I flew to Florida and then back to Utah
by commercial air.
Shortly after my civilian life was moving ahead, naturally enough, a
certain restlessness set in. I decided I wanted to see m sister Lavell in
Delta. Of course I had no car (I had learned to drive a few months before
in my own jeep, at night on the dark, deserted runway at Fortaleza), so I
flew there on newly established Challenger Airline (to Cedar City and St.
George; it didn’t last long).
On my mission I traveled about 25,000 miles, rarely by rail, mostly by
sea (including that unforgettable 44-day journey by freighter from
Wellington NZ to Vancouver on my way home!) The first leg of my trip
home was on a New Zealand airline flight (one flight departed every two
weeks!) from Rarotonga to Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, (Australia’s) Norfolk
Island to New Zealand.
My next trip was to Mexico City in early 1953. I went on by train to
participate in a five-month project in the state of Tabasco with the newly
formed New World Archaeological Foundation.
My flying days were over for awhile, to begin again with a vengeance
only when (1964) I went to work at Defense (later General) Research
Corp. in Santa Barbara. In that position I flew every few weeks to a
month to technical conferences or to pursue new contract leads (over
and over to Washington) or to talk with consultants—to Boston
(repeatedly), Columbus, San Francisco, Seattle, Salt Lake, Albuquerque,
and so on. Mostly that involved driving to or from LAX (Los Angeles
International) but a few fortunate times just to the Santa Barbara
airport. I count it a blessing that I have never flown to New York (I am a
NYC-phobe) and hope to finish my life so. In my last year or so at
General Research I flew twice to Thailand (by way of Japan) each time
for a two-week stay while working on a company research project.
My career at BYU gave far fewer chances for flights, but usually once or
twice per year I made it to a conference (I was on a downtown street in
San Francisco when I heard on a radio that President Kennedy had been
killed). While working (part-time) on a Navy project on Venezuela in
1963 I was called upon to make a trip to Panama (Canal Zone) to
examine intelligence files on parts of South/Central America (a complete
waste of time; they were filled with insubstantial garbage). Later (1974?)
I accompanied my guru and Dean, Martin Hickman, on a visitation to the
work sites of the BYU New World Archaeological Foundation in the state
of Chiapas, southern Mexico, over which he had supervision; much of
that travel was by air. In the winter of 1988 I accompanied a party of
tourists on a privately arranged “Book of Mormon tour” of sites in
southern Mexico and Guatemala. Traveling by then in my life was getting
arduous, nevertheless the company was superb and the sites were
mainly those I had chosen, so it went off well enough.
Kathryn and I made a trip to Toronto to see Jeff and family in about 1988
(?). And Helen and I, with teen-aged Sage, flew in 1995 to Cancun where
we boarded a cruise ship (our adult passages were paid because I was a
“lecturer”) to go to Maya sites along the coast of Yucatan, Belize and
Honduras. Our only cruise experience, and once was enough.
Eventually travel by air became a thorough bore. Every airport terminal
came to seem like every other one, something like visiting multiple
Target stores. I am glad it is over for me.
Readers of this little screed may not be thrilled by my account, but then I
did not write it to thrill anyone. It just reports the way it was, as a means
to show how things have been for me.
Reminiscenses
by John L. Sorenson